New York Shrubs to Support Birds
In the diverse habitats of New York State, incorporating native shrubs into your landscape not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your garden but also plays a vital role in supporting local bird populations. These ten native shrubs are not only adapted to thrive in New York’s climate but also provide essential resources like shelter, nesting sites, and food for various bird species. Whether nestled in a cozy suburban backyard or part of a sprawling rural property, these shrubs offer invaluable benefits to feathered visitors throughout the year.
American Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)
Description: American Elderberry is a large shrub known for its clusters of white flowers and dark purple berries.
Birds Attracted: It provides food for over 48 bird species, including robins and cedar waxwings, who feast on its berries.
Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa)
Description: This medium-sized shrub features white flowers and berries, and a striking red stem in the fall.
Birds Attracted: Its fruits attract species such as the Eastern Bluebird and Northern Cardinal.
Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
Description: Spicebush is recognized by its bright yellow early spring flowers and aromatic leaves.
Birds Attracted: It’s a favorite of the spicebush swallowtail butterfly caterpillars and attracts various bird species when the berries ripen.
Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea)
Description: Known for its vibrant red branches, especially visible in winter, and white berries.
Birds Attracted: It offers shelter and berries favored by birds like the American Goldfinch and songbirds.
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
Description: Winterberry is famous for its brilliant red berries that last throughout the winter, offering a stark contrast against snowy landscapes.
Birds Attracted: These berries provide crucial winter food for species such as the American Robin and various thrushes.
Common Juniper (Juniperus communis)
Description: A hardy coniferous shrub that produces blue seed cones resembling berries.
Birds Attracted: Its seeds are a winter food source for birds like cedar waxwings and grosbeaks.
Northern Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica)
Description: This shrub is known for its waxy gray berries and aromatic leaves.
Birds Attracted: The berries are highly nutritious and attract tree swallows and Eastern Bluebirds.
Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum)
Description: Arrowwood Viburnum has large, white flower clusters followed by small, blue-black berries.
Birds Attracted: It provides food and nesting sites for birds such as the Northern Mockingbird and Cedar Waxwing.
Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa)
Description: Chokeberry features small white flowers and dark black berries that are a hit among bird species.
Birds Attracted: It supports a variety of birds, including the Eastern Bluebird and American Robin.
Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina)
Description: Recognizable by its velvety branches and conical clusters of red berries.
Birds Attracted: The berries attract birds such as wild turkeys, robins, and even some raptors during the winter months.
By planting these native shrubs, homeowners and gardeners in New York State can enjoy a lively backyard filled with birds throughout the year, contributing to local wildlife conservation and the overall ecological health of their area. Each shrub not only supports specific bird species but also adds unique beauty and character to the garden landscape.
